Study Design Retrospective Cohort Study. Objectives Perioperative immunosuppression management in spine surgery lacks robust evidence. Most NSQIP-based ACDF models utilize a binary steroid variable, failing to distinguish corticosteroids from biologics or synthetic DMARDs. This study uses the granular NSQIP immunosuppr...
R. Phadke, Samer G. Salman, Connor Welsh et al.· Global Spine Journal· 1 citation
Current evidence does not support autonomous diagnostic, radiographic, or operative decision-making in spine surgery, and future studies should prioritize spine-specific retrieval-augmented systems, validated multimodal workflows, privacy-preserving deployment, fairness assessment, and prospective evaluation using clin...
Samer G. Salman, R. Phadke, Anne E Tatooles et al.· Global Spine Journal· 2 citations
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