Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Raw, Thermally Treated, and Densified Biomass for Solid-Fuel Combustion and Coal Co-Firing: A Critical Review
This review presents a comparative assessment of raw agricultural and wood-processing residues, thermally treated biomass, biochar, and densified fuels used alone or in coal blends. Drawing on 50 primary experimental and/or numerical studies and informed by previous reviews, it provides a comparative systematization of...
S. Yefremova, Yerbol Zhaxylykov, F. Berdikulova et al.
· Energies · 0 citations