Open access
Oct 2026
A Hybrid Simulation–Optimization Framework for Ground–Aerial Vehicle Routing in Disaster Logistics Systems
Background: Natural disasters severely disrupt humanitarian logistics by damaging road networks, creating inaccessible demand locations, and introducing substantial uncertainty in demand, travel conditions, and vehicle availability. These conditions make conventional deterministic vehicle-routing approaches insufficien...
Sogol Mousavi, Mohammadreza Taghizadeh-Yazdi, S. M. Sajadi
· Logistics · 0 citations