S. M. Saimon

Hybrid Wavelet-PCA and DNN-LSTM-Kalman Framework for Robust State-of-Charge Estimation Using Minimal Sensors

An accurate prediction of state of charge (SOC) is essential for the operational performance and durability of lithium (Li)-ion battery systems in electric vehicles. Its accuracy in dynamic operation, however, is often limited by noise sensitivity, drift buildup and rest-conditioning dependence of conventional procedur...