The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at TPMB Luli Bahari, Purwakarta, 2026
Back pain is a common problem experienced by pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester, due to natural bodily changes, weight gain, changes in balance, and stretching of muscles and ligaments. Endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological method that may help reduce this pain. This study aimed to determine t...