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Jul 2026

MCP agents in PanDA

The PanDA workload management system, developed for large-scale distributed computing in high-energy physics, is being enhanced through the integration of AI-assisted operational tools built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This paper describes two complementary efforts. The first is PanDA MCP, a FastAPI-based interface layer that exposes PanDA REST APIs as standardized, self-describing MCP tools, bridging the synchronous PanDA backend with asynchronous AI clients. The second is Bamboo MCP, a modular plugin-based toolkit for AI-assisted operations, whose ATLAS plugin implements AskPanDA — a natural-language interface to the PanDA workload management system. Bamboo adopts a tool-first, evidence-driven architecture in which deterministic routing and structured data retrieval precede any LLM invocation. A key new capability enables natural-language queries against a live PanDA job database via an LLM-generated SQL pipeline protected by an AST-based security guard. A supervisor-managed suite of background agents maintains the local data stores on which these tools depend. The toolkit is experiment-agnostic by design, with plugins for ePIC, the Vera Rubin Observatory, and CGSim planned. A GPU-based testbed at Brookhaven National Laboratory supports co-development across the ATLAS and EIC communities.

P. Nilsson, Joseph Boudreau, Tasnuva Chowdhury et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

BlockMGARD: Accelerating Adaptive Scientific Data Reduction with Region-of-Interest Error Control on GPUs

The growing scale of scientific data makes lossy compression essential for reducing data volume under controllable error. Transformation-based compressors using multilevel decomposition, such as MGARD, achieve strong compression ratios but map poorly to GPU architectures. We propose BlockMGARD, an adaptive, Region-of-Interest (ROI)-supported GPU lossy compressor, with four contributions: (1) an In-cache Block decomposition leveraging GPU on-chip memory and constant lookup tables to accelerate decomposition; (2) a hybrid hierarchy combining In-cache Block and global decomposition to balance speed and compression ratio; (3) an end-to-end pipeline with fine-grained ROI error control for feature preservation; and (4) an evaluation against state-of-the-art methods on five real-world datasets. Compared to MGARD-X, BlockMGARD achieves up to 4.2x and 9.1x higher compression and decompression throughput, and up to 8.63x higher compression ratio than uniform-tolerance baselines under ROI-aware error control. Across four GPUs, BlockMGARD achieves near-ideal linear scaling and up to 1.58x I/O cost reduction over MGARD-X.

Yan-Liang Li, Qian Gong, Qing Liu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Improving Progressive Compression with Adaptive Interpolation and Coefficient Decomposition

Exascale simulations generate data far faster than it can be stored or analyzed, making efficient data reduction essential. Error-controlled lossy compression offers high compression ratios under user-specified error bounds, but the target tolerance must be fixed at compression time. Progressive compression relaxes this restriction, yet existing methods still rely on fixed refactoring strategies and do not fully exploit correlations among decomposed coefficients, limiting the efficiency of progressive retrieval. In this work, we present an adaptive progressive compression framework that improves retrieval efficiency for two common targets, namely error-bound and peak Signal-to-Noise ratios. Our contributions are fourfold. (1) We propose to leverage two complementary interpolation schemes for adaptive progressive compression toward different targets, and we optimize them to achieve high efficiency. (2) We propose coefficient decomposition, a novel method that exploits the commonly overlooked spatial correlations among decorrelated data, which further improves the efficiency. (3) We develop the adaptive progressive compression workflow with automatic selection of the best-fit refactoring pipeline and tailored optimizations. (4) We evaluate the proposed framework on five real-world scientific datasets against three state-of-the-art progressive compressors. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework improves the compression ratio by up to $42.3\%$ under the same requested error tolerance and up to $92.5\%$ at the same PSNR, compared with the best-performing existing methods. When transferring $512$ GB of scientific data to remote sites, the framework delivers up to $1.26\times$ speedup in the end-to-end data transfer performance. Furthermore, our method achieves the highest visualization quality while retrieving the least amount of data from storage.

Wenbo Li, Xuan Wu, Qian Gong et al. · 0 citations

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