Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Hypoxia-driven crosstalk among cardiac fibroblasts, macrophages, and endothelial cells in cardiac fibrosis
This mini-review presents the latest evidence on hypoxia-driven fibrosis through three processes: fibroblast activation and myofibroblast differentiation, macrophage polarization and paracrine effects, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT).
Minju Seo, Ye-Ah Kim, Rokhyun Kim et al.
· Frontiers in Cell and Develo... · 0 citations