Two-Way Coupled Dynamics of Quantized Vortex Bundle Formation in Spatially Periodic Normal-Fluid Turbulence
Using fully coupled two-way simulations combining the vortex filament model with the Navier--Stokes equations, we discover that quantized vortices in superfluid $^4$He are systematically rolled up into coherent bundles within normal-fluid vortex tubes. Although co-rotating quantized vortices do not aggregate spontaneou...