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Author

Ray Limina

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#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Operation Waffles: AI-Mediated Lexical Drift and Distributed Framing Effects

Operation Waffles proposes a harmless proof-of-concept for studying whether large language models can introduce measurable lexical drift into human language. The paper suggests using an innocuous tracer term—“waffles”—to test whether small model-level preferences for particular words, metaphors, or phrasings survive into human revisions, later writing, and broader discourse.

Liv Tesser, Ray Limina · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Operation Waffles: AI-Mediated Lexical Drift and Distributed Framing Effects

Operation Waffles proposes a harmless proof-of-concept for studying whether large language models can introduce measurable lexical drift into human language. The paper suggests using an innocuous tracer term—“waffles”—to test whether small model-level preferences for particular words, metaphors, or phrasings survive into human revisions, later writing, and broader discourse.

Liv Tesser, Ray Limina · 0 citations

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