Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Flood Susceptibility in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas: A Multi-Criteria Analysis of Tangerang City (2017–2025)
Flooding, a meteorological disaster, causes material and non-material losses in society. Flood events can be observed not only in confined spaces but also from previous incidents, allowing the identification of upward or downward trends. This study analyses the distribution and changes in susceptibility from 2017 to 20...