Preprint
Aug 2026
Counterfactual Sensitivity Is Not Repairability: Auditing Replay Probes for Video Evidence
CARVE is introduced, a black-box counterfactual probe that compares answer changes under matched SHAM and DESTROY replays, and shows only a weak association with annotated temporal coverage, so CARVE is best understood as a routing signal rather than a direct grounding classifier.
Rama AlHamidi, Rasul Khanbayov, E. Serpedin et al.
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