Controlled environment agriculture (CEA), including hydroponics, vertical farming (VF), and soilless cultivation, is expanding rapidly as food production shifts toward resource-efficient and climate-resilient systems. However, conventional substrates such as rockwool, peat, coco coir, and perlite present limitations re...
Nora Baldoni, S. Cocco, Giuseppe Corti et al.· Agronomy· 0 citations
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