Raad Raad

The Evolving Security of the Internet of Vehicles: A Survey from Classical Machine Learning to Large Language Models, Adversarial Robustness, and Explainable AI

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) connects vehicles, roadside infrastructure, and cloud or edge platforms to support safer and more efficient transportation. This connectivity also exposes vehicular networks to message spoofing, denial-of-service, and man-in-the-middle attacks, and to threats that target the machine-learn...