Correlation of Serum Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-4 with Albumin and Creatinine Levels in Female Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Nnewi Metropolis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and chronic low-grade inflammation, which contributes to renal complications. Cytokine imbalance, particularly between pro-inflammatory interleukin-1 and anti-inflammatory interleukin-4, may influence progression of renal im...