Probiotics and synbiotics as adjunctive therapies for heart failure: a systematic review with network and pairwise meta-analyses
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the use of probiotics and synbiotics as microbiome-directed adjunctive therapies for heart failure (HF), while explicitly determining whether any eligible prebiotic-only trials existed. Methods We searched eight English- and Chinese-language databases from inception to 1 May 2026...