Open access
Aug 2026
SMOKING, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, AND CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE AS KEY RISK FACTORS FOR LUNG CANCER IN NORTH SUMATRA.
Smoking exposure, occupational hazards, unhealthy indoor environments, and chronic pulmonary diseases are important determinants of lung cancer in North Sumatra and public health strategies focusing on tobacco control, improved workplace safety, and reduction of indoor air pollution may substantially reduce lung cancer...
Putri Aulia Anwar, Noni Novisari Soeroso, Setia Putra Tarigan et al.
· Experimental oncology · 0 citations