Pudjianto Gondosasmito

Applying the Unexplained Wealth Doctrine as a Basis for Confiscating Corruptors’ Assets: Formulating a Fair Reversed Burden of Proof and Strengthening Its Application to Law-Enforcement Officers

Asset recovery in Indonesian corruption cases remains constrained because confiscation generally depends on criminal proceedings and proof linking property to a predicate offence. This study examines the legal legitimacy of the unexplained wealth doctrine, formulates a proportionate reversed-burden model, and assesses...