Simotang oral liquid alleviates functional dyspepsia-related motility dysfunction through Ca2+-dependent smooth muscle contraction and Nrf2/NF-κB modulation
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a disorder of gut–brain interaction involving heterogeneous motor, sensory, immune, and oxidative stress-related mechanisms. Simotang oral liquid (SMT), a traditional Chinese medicine formulation used for dyspeptic and gastrointestinal motility-related symptoms, has not been evaluated with...