AI-enabled hydroponics: a critical review of sensor-driven farming systems for sustainable global food security
This review critically evaluates AI-enabled hydroponic systems, focusing on sensor-driven monitoring of solution chemistry, environmental parameters, and plant-health indicators through imaging, and outlines strategies for integrating AI with plant-centered hydroponic design.
Sirasapalli Bhargav Kiran, H. Upadhyay, S. Ambika et al.
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