Vitamin D deficiency and long-term risk of epilepsy or seizure in type 2 diabetes: a multicenter real-world cohort study
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of seizures and epilepsy; however, clinically measurable factors contributing to this risk remain unclear. Given the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in T2DM and its potential effects on neuronal excitability, this study aimed...