AI-guided high-throughput discovery of iridium- and ruthenium-free palladium-oxide catalysts for durable acidic oxygen evolution
Catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution at the proton-exchange-membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) anode relies almost entirely on iridium or ruthenium, drawn from concentrated supply chains that constrain gigawatt-scale deployment. We report an artificial intelligence (AI)-guided, human-supervised closed-loop platform (>90...