C5aR2 signaling mechanisms via the β-arrestin-dependent pathway observed in microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations.
The complement system primarily regulates innate immunity, contributing to nonspecific antipathogen defense, and is linked to adaptive immunity. One of its components, C5 convertase, initiates the last stage of the complement cascade, leading to the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b and the formation of the membrane atta...