From Femtomolar Detection to Court-Ready Evidence: Nanomaterial-Enhanced Forensic Analytics, Validation Challenges, and the Road to 2030.
Nanomaterial-enhanced analytical methods have emerged as transformative platforms in forensic science, addressing critical sensitivity, selectivity, and operational limitations of conventional techniques across trace evidence, toxicology, biological fluid analysis, and nucleic acid profiling. Gold nanoparticles, quantu...