Öykünaz Duranlar

Injectable biochar-reinforced alginate hydrogels for hemostasis under wet and deformable conditions.

Uncontrolled bleeding under wet and deformable conditions remains a major challenge for conventional hemostatic materials, which often suffer from limited tissue adhesion and poor mechanical adaptability. Here, we developed an injectable sodium alginate hydrogel ionically cross-linked with Ca2⁺ and reinforced with haze...