Author

Oline Ranum

CVSSP, University of Surrey

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#large language models Review Oct 2026

Machine Translation for Sign Languages

Sign language machine translation has progressed substantially over the past decade, evolving from isolated sign recognition to end-to-end translation systems. Advances in pose estimation, transformer architectures, and large-scale dataset collection have driven progress, yet challenges remain. Datasets are limited com...

Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan, A. Pelykh, Edward Fish et al. · Annual Review of Linguistics · 0 citations

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks

This work introduces an alternative inspired by language-learning assessment, using an open-weight-LLM QA protocol that measures salient content preservation that aligns more closely with human rankings and is six to seven times more paraphrase-invariant than BLEU-4.

Oline Ranum, Edward Fish, Simon Hadfield et al. · 0 citations