Liquefaction potential and post-seismic volumetric strain of coastal deposits in Southern West Sumatera: A CPT and finite element approach for coastal defense infrastructure resilience
Background: Previous liquefaction studies along the West Sumatera coast have mainly focused on the Padang urban area and have relied on triggering analysis using CSR–CRR. However, post-liquefaction ground deformation, which can affect coastal defense infrastructure, has received limited attention. This study addresses...