The CALLY index as a novel predictor of long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting: an international multicenter retrospective cohort study
Despite advances in perioperative care, risk stratification following cardiac surgery remains inaccurate. The C-reactive protein–albumin–lymphocyte (CALLY) index integrates inflammatory burden, nutritional reserve, and immune status. We aimed to evaluate the association between the CALLY index and short- and long...