Open access
Aug 2026
A Hybrid Lee–Carter Mortality Prediction Framework with Optimized Fitting Period and Machine Learning Integration
This study compares the predictive performance of the standard LC model with the proposed extensions: LC-ARIMA, LC-ANN, and LC-RF and suggests that integrating neural networks into the LC framework effectively captures the time-component patterns.
S. N. Shair, Norazliani Md Lazam, Nur Ezyan Ezzati Razak et al.
· Journal of Artificial Intell... · 0 citations