Open access
Sep 2026
Middle East Maritime Disruption and African Trade Resilience: A Chokepoint-to-Resilience Transmission Framework
Background: Maritime chokepoints have become critical sites where geopolitical conflict is converted into trade cost, delay, uncertainty and unequal supply-chain exposure. Purpose: This article develops and substantiates a Chokepoint-to-Resilience Transmission Framework explaining how conflict-related disruption around...
Dr. Sixbert Sangwa, Mutinta C. Muleya, Lisa Sheila Twahirwa Isimbi et al.
· Journal of Financial and Man... · 0 citations