Open access
2026
Stackelberg-Nash Game Based Collaborative Optimal Low-Carbon Scheduling of Multiple Integrated Multi-Energy Systems via Peer-to-Peer Trading
A bi-level optimization framework considering electricity, heat, hydrogen, methane and peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading and demonstrates that the proposed method significantly improves the total economic revenue of the system and reduces carbon emissions.
Yang Liu, Bo Yang, Ning Yang et al.
· Energy Engineering · 0 citations