Cryostress in Frozen Soil. II: Closed-Form Equation for Effective Stress in Saturated Frozen Soil
Recently, cryostress has been conceptualized as part of effective stress to describe the shear strength of soil under frozen conditions. Cryostress is defined as the interparticle stress due to the formation of ice grain and is a characteristic function of temperature. Three physicochemical soil–ice–liquid interactio...