Shock is traditionally classified according to its primary etiology—septic, hypovolemic, obstructive, or cardiogenic—yet these syndromes frequently converge on a common feature: disturbances of cardiac performance, ventricular loading, and tissue perfusion. Despite distinct initiating mechanisms, altered preload and af...
Georgios E. Zakynthinos, N. Tripyla, N. Kokkinos et al.· Biomedicines· 0 citations
Background/Objectives: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), the hepatic manifestation of cardiometabolic dysfunction, is closely linked to atherosclerosis, heart failure, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This review summarizes current evidence on the biological basis of the MASLD–heart...
Evangelos Oikonomou, N. Machairas, Panagiotis Theofilis et al.· Pharmaceuticals· 0 citations
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