Open access
Aug 2026
Multimodal transformer-enhanced deep learning for accurate assessment of mandibular third molar–inferior alveolar canal contact using panoramic radiography and CBCT slices
A dual-stream, transformer-enhanced multimodal (panoramic radiography + selected CBCT slices) deep learning framework designed as a clinician-in-the-loop system aimed at reducing diagnostic variability in complex boundary cases where visual interpretation alone may be subjective.
Rasool Esmaeilyfard, Nika Shahbeyk, Setare Sanchooli et al.
· BMC Oral Health · 0 citations