Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterised by chronic colonic inflammation with marked heterogeneity in disease severity and therapeutic outcomes. Here, we define a spatially organised, polyfunctional cytotoxic CD4⁺ T-cell state associated with mucosal inflammation and adverse therapeutic outcomes in UC. Integrating ex v...
John P Thomas, S. H. Kottoor, Jonathan W. Lo et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
This review synthesizes current mechanistic and translational evidence to conceptualize the gut microbiome as an organ‐like functional system, delineate its structural and functional organization, and propose a framework for mapping, modeling, and therapeutically targeting microbiome‐derived circuits to support precisi...
Yang Bi, Wei-Bin Song, Maria Glymenaki et al.· iMeta· 0 citations
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