Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Limited discriminant validity of health belief and 3C models in high HPV vaccine coverage settings: the moderating role of hukou and structural barriers
Background Whether traditional health belief models (HBM) and 3C models can distinguish residual non-vaccinators in settings with >70% HPV vaccine coverage is unknown. The moderating role of China’s household registration (hukou) on psychological factors and behavior has rarely been quantified. Methods From April 2025...
Ya Liu, Kuan Zhao, Wei-Wei Sun et al.
· Frontiers in Public Health · 0 citations