Najah S. N. Al-Omar

Molecular Identification of Five Hormogaster Earthworm Isolates Newly Recorded in Iraq Using COX1 Gene Sequencing

Background: Earthworms are highly valued as key organisms in ecosystems, playing an essential role in maintaining soil health and primary productivity. They are considered ecologically important species with complex and poorly understood genetic diversity. Since morphological methods of classification are often inaccur...