Association between smoking and subclinical cardiac biomarkers: a cross-sectional pilot study
The cardiovascular effects of smoking are generally evaluated in the context of acute ischemic injury. The possible association of smoking with subclinical cardiac autoimmunity and oxidative/inflammatory processes has been examined in relatively few studies. In this cross-sectional pilot study, we compared levels of ca...
Naim Uzun, Burcu Özen Karabulut, Ali Ekber Karabulut
· BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · 0 citations