Open access
Sep 2026
Analysis of Random Fractional Functional Volterra–Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations with Infinite Delay and ANN-Based Approximation
In this paper, we study a class of random fractional functional Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations with infinite delay with the Caputo fractional derivative. This model under consideration is a model with hereditary memory, nonlocal Volterra and Fredholm integral interactions, and bounded random perturbat...
Prabakaran Raghavendran, Y. Parthiban, K. Mohamed et al.
· Fractal and Fractional · 0 citations