Open access
Aug 2026
An Integrated Earth Observation Assessment of Land-Cover Change, Settlement Expansion, and Tropospheric NO2 in East Kazakhstan
The East Kazakhstan Region is characterized by heterogeneous mountain, steppe, agricultural, and urban–industrial landscapes. However, spatially integrated assessments of land-cover conditions, agricultural dynamics, settlement expansion, and atmospheric trace-gas patterns remain limited. This study combines open multi...
I. Klein, Emma Garcia Boadas, Coen Rouppe van der Voort et al.
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