Which Image Property Carries the Jailbreak? A Controlled Dissection of Image-to-Text Jailbreaks
Image-to-text jailbreaks place harmful intent in text, image content, or the relationship between them. We examine image-side factors across four published attack families on a 313-prompt StrongREJECT slice, using five multimodal models and an additional appendix evaluation of InternVL3.5-8B. The harmful instruction is...
Bo-Yuan Chen, Yehia Dawoud, Hailemariam Mersha et al.
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