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Muhammad Iftikhar

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Open access Oct 2026

Proxy warfare and regional instability: The role of non-state actors in the Pakistan-India-Afghanistan triangle (2015-2025)

Proxy warfare has become a prominent feature of modern warfare and conflicts as both large and small states alike are pursuing these tactics to attain greater strategic leverage with minimal financial and political costs. South Asia has long been suffering from regional rivalries and disputes marked by tacit pitching o...

Muhammad Iftikhar, I. Khalid · 0 citations

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