Encroachment in protected areas represents a persistent governance challenge in tropical landscapes. Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN), Riau Province, Indonesia, provides a critical case in which formal conservation status coexists with extensive land occupation, oil palm cultivation, and settlement. This study examines...
Muhammad Halkis, Daniel Hendrawan, Izmi Waldani et al.· BIO Web of Conferences· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.