Author

Mohsen R. Kareem

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Review Open access 2026

A Comprehensive Survey of LEACH Protocol and Its Advancements for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

This survey presents a comprehensive review of the LEACH protocol, describing its architecture, clustering mechanism, setup and steady-state phases, and data aggregation process, and identifying future research directions for improving reliability, scalability, security, and overall network performance in next-generati...

Mohsen R. Kareem · International Journal of Adv... · 0 citations