Open access
Sep 2026
The association between prenatal PM2.5 constituent exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus: Exploratory analysis of the potential modifying role of thyroid hormones.
PM2.5 exposure was associated with glucose dysregulation and GDM in pregnant women differently by trimester and component, and women in the high-TSH and low-FT4 strata appeared to show greater susceptibility to air pollution-related GDM.
Qing-Yun Huo, Hua-Jie Yang, Xue-Yao Jia et al.
· Ecotoxicology and Environmen... · 0 citations