OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND RESPONSE PATHWAYS FOR URBAN MANAGEMENT IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence is profoundly reshaping the paradigm of urban governance. On one hand, AI brings efficiency gains, resource optimization, and enhanced resilience — automated administration, precise services, and intelligent operations make cities run more efficiently. On the other hand, the accompanying risks cannot be ignored: algorithm optimization, responsible data governance, transparent decision-making, and inclusive digital development. These challenges highlight the importance of balancing technological innovation with public values. To overcome this predicament, a shift toward a people-centered governance paradigm is needed, where human-AI collaboration and inclusive governance establish a dynamic balance between efficiency and equity, innovation and regulation.