A proof of Chv\'atal's conjecture via a sharp correlation inequality
We prove Chv\'atal's conjecture, posed in 1972: every hereditary family of subsets of a finite set has a largest intersecting subfamily that is a star. More generally, we prove a sharp correlation inequality for increasing Boolean functions $f,g:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$. Writing $g^*(x)=1-g(1-x)$, we show that $$ \sum_{\va...