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Author

Mérouane Debbah

9 papers indexed here

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Preprint Oct 2026

DeepTelecom: A Differentiable Multimodal Framework for Channel Twinning in Dynamic Heterogeneous Wireless Environments

Large-scale multimodal data are a key enabler for integrating large generative artificial intelligence models into wireless networks. However, existing wireless datasets offer limited support for heterogeneous environments, particularly in terms of reusable high-fidelity scenes, scalable differentiable ray tracing, and...

Bo-Hao Wang, Tian Yuan, W. Yen et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Learning or Modeling? Virtual XL-RIS Observation Reconstruction for Near-Field Sensing

A passive extremely large-scale reconfigurable intelligent surface (XL-RIS) offers a position-sensitive aperture for near-field sensing, but its element-wise signals are not directly observed. Recovering this virtual RIS observation (VOR) from fewer base-station measurements requires prior information. This paper inves...

Tuo Wu, Jie Tang, Jia-Cheng Wang et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Projected Physical Gradient Method for Efficient Beamforming Based on SIMs

Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces (SIMs) are promising for next-generation multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, as they can realize low-cost and energy-efficient wavedomain transformations. However, SIM-assisted MIMO systems face challenging channel estimation and beamforming optimization, since passive SIM elements...

Yu-Zhi Yang, Hao Liu, Lu Gan et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access 2026

Exploring the Capabilities of xApps in O-RAN: From Conceptualization to Practical Implementation

This paper serves as a foundation for researchers and practitioners to explore the key concepts, primary applications, and potential impacts of xApps in the open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture. We provide background information and examples related to xApps and discuss several fundamental concepts to familia...

Christof A. O. Rauber, Mohammad Asif Habibi, X. Costa-Pérez et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Electromagnetic Twin: From Sparse Measurements to Persistent Wireless Intelligence

Radio maps and channel knowledge maps provide reusable propagation knowledge, but a stored map can become locally outdated after persistent changes to doors, partitions, furniture, large equipment, or infrastructure. Motivated by digital-twin state synchronization, we develop an electromagnetic twin that recurrently co...

Tuo Wu, Li-Feng Mai, Jie Tang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Vision-Wireless Fusion for Multi-User Localization: A Cross-Modal Transformer Approach

Accurate multi-user localization is challenging in complex urban environments, where wireless measurements can become ambiguous under noise, blockage, and multipath, while visual observations provide complementary spatial context. This paper presents a vision-wireless fusion framework for multi-user localization using...

Can Zheng, Ji-Guang He, Guo-Fa Cai et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Geometry-Aided Channel Deduction with Partial Channel Estimates and Uncalibrated Digital Twin

The acquisition of high-dimensional channel state information (CSI) in wireless MIMO-OFDM communications usually requires high pilot overhead, or relies on accurate and complete positional or environmental information. In this paper, we propose a geometry-aided channel deduction (GCD) approach, which utilizes an uncali...

Hong-Ning Ruan, Zhao-Yang Zhang, Zi-Rui Chen et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access 2026

Transport Network Management and Orchestration in 6G O-RAN: Standards, Frameworks, and Proposals

A unified architectural framework is proposed that explicitly integrates TN M&O within the SMO, leveraging key principles from a set of standard-compliant frameworks, and enables coordinated M&O of compute, storage, and TN resources.

Khurshid Alam, Mohammad Asif Habibi, X. Costa-Pérez et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Channel Gains to Captions: Task-Unified Multi-Level RF Sensing With Vision–Language Models

A generative formulation for RF sensing, where millimeter-wave/terahertz channel gains are mapped to captions describing multi-level environmental semantics, and this framework achieves superior performance with a broader semantic scope, and enables task-unified sensing beyond predefined tasks.

Tian-Yu Hu, Zhi-Ren Gong, Hao-Wei Cui et al. · 0 citations

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