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Meng Zheng

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BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

A novel threat is unveiled in which attackers steer the RAG system's response by injecting malicious passages into its knowledge base, enabling the attacker to steer the response without altering the user input or modifying the RAG weights.

Jiaqi Xue, Meng Zheng, Yebowen Hu et al. · 109 citations · ⚡8
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Learning What to Retain: Gated-Memory Routing for Efficient Collaboration in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Gated-Memory Routing is proposed, which conditions each decision on the query and a learned execution memory, and attains the best average accuracy, exceeding the strongest baseline by 2.44 points, while reducing HumanEval inference cost by 31.9% relative to that baseline.

Rakibul Hasan Rajib, Meng Zheng, Qian Lou · 1 citation
Jul 2026

CutBackdoor: A Circuit Cut Triggered Backdoor Attack on Variational Quantum Algorithms

CutBackdoor is presented, the first parameter-supply-chain backdoor that uses cut circuit execution from CutQC as the deployment-time trigger against VQAs, and poisoned parameters preserve full-circuit validation performance while substantially increasing cut-path reconstruction error under noisy finite-shot circuit-cu...

Ahatesham Bhuiyan, Hoang M. Ngo, Cheng Chu et al. · 0 citations
Jan 2026

Learning Latency-Aware Orchestration for Multi-Agent Systems

LAMaS is a latency-aware orchestration framework for learning-based multi-agent systems that achieves the best latency among evaluated learning-based MAS baselines, reducing end-to-end latency by over 50% while maintaining competitive or better accuracy.

Xi Shi, Meng Zheng, Qian Lou · 2 citations · ⚡1
Preprint Aug 2026

Conjunctive Poisoning in AI Supply-Chain Applications

This work shows that a malicious developer can pair a benign-looking wrapper with crafted metadata to deterministically alter post-generation behavior without modifying model weights, training data, or inference backend, and introduces TIF-BAH, a lightweight middleware defense that verifies wrapper integrity and record...

Nokimul Hasan Arif, Qian Lou, Meng Zheng · 0 citations

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