Graphene oxide quantum dots promote odontogenic differentiation of stem cells from apical papilla via Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation.
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the biocompatibility of graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) with stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAPs), determine the optimal concentration for promoting odontogenic differentiation by SCAPs and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. METHODS SCAPs were co-cultured w...