Oral microbiome–metabolome axis links glycerophospholipid dysregulation to Alzheimer’s disease
ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using tongue biofilm as a non-invasive, patient-friendly, and cost-effective biomarker source for identifying early microbial and metabolic disturbances associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Materials and methods A total of 62 outpatients were en...